Moteur de recherche de fiches techniques de composants électroniques |
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ISL5217 Fiches technique(PDF) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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ISL5217 Fiches technique(HTML) 11 Page - Intersil Corporation |
11 / 43 page 11 Polyphase output 1 = (D1*D[n]) + (D5*D[n-1]) + (D9*D[n-2]) + (D13*D[n-3]) Polyphase output 2 = (D2*D[n]) + (D6*D[n-1]) + (D10*D[n-2]) + (D14*D[n-3]) Polyphase output 3 = (D3*D[n]) + (D7*D[n-1]) + (D11*D[n-2]) + (D15*D[n-3]) Table 4 details the coefficient address allocation for the previous example. The interpolation phase is on the left and the data span is across the top. The coefficient RAM address followed by the coefficient term is listed in the table’s cell. Table 49 details the coefficient address locations through 255. The loading options are programmable including read back modes and are discussed in detail in the ‘Microprocessor Interface’ section. Both 16-bit 2’s complement and 24-bit floating point format are allowed. The 2’s complement coefficient format of valid digital values ranges from 0x8001 to 0x7FFF. The value 8000 is not allowed. The 24-bit floating point (20-bit mantissa with 4-bit exponent) mode allows an exponent range from 0 to 15. An exponent of 0 indicates multiplication of the coefficient by 20, and an exponent of 1 is 2-1, down to a value of 15 being 2-15. The default mode is 2’s complement, with 24-bit floating point mode enabled by setting control word (0x17, bit 12). The gain through the filter is: A = (sum of coefficients) / interpolation rate. The shaping filter contains saturation logic in the event that the final output peaks over +/- 1.0. When using quadrature modulation, saturation/overflow can occur when the input values for I and Q exceed 0.707 peak. The shaping filter coefficients may need to be reduced from full scale to prevent saturation. Gain Profile The overall channel gain is controlled by both a gain profile stage and a gain control stage, which provide identical scaling for the I and Q upconverted data. The gain profile stage allows transmit ramp-up and quench fading, to control the sidelobe profile in burst mode. This is implemented through user control of the rise and fall transitions utilizing a gain profile memory. The gain profile memory is a 128 x 12 bit RAM which is loaded with the desired scaling coefficients via indirect addressing of memory spaces 0x000-0x07f. The pulse shaping is implemented by linearly multiplying the programmed coefficient by the shaping filter outputs at the fS*IP, or coarse phase rate. The gain profile is enabled by FIR control (0xd, bit 15), with the RAM address pointer being reset to zero on assertion of the gain profile enable. Control of the pulse shaping is based on TXENX, as the TXENX rising edge causes the RAM pointer to begin stepping through the profile until the RAM pointer matches the Gain profile length programed into control word (0x0b, bits 6:0). The falling edge of TXENX reverses the process and the RAM pointer begins decrementing until it reaches zero. The gain process is symmetric with respect to the rising or falling edges of TXENX. The latency through the gain profile block is set by control word (0x0b, bits 8:7) where bit 8 bypasses all latency alignment circuitry and uses TXENX as input to the channel. Setting control word (0x0b, bit 7) removes two edge latencies from the delay path and should be combined with selection of DS = 3, IP = 4 in order to have perfect symmetry through the gain profile block. The memory coefficients may be loaded without taking the channel off-line. This is implemented by setting the gain profile hold bit in control word (0x0c, bit 14) which holds the last gain value and provides access to the memory. The gain profile coefficients are programmed as unsigned values: Bit weight 20.2-1 2-2... 2-11 Maximum 0x800 = 1.0 0x001 = 2-11 Minimum 0x000 = 0.0 TABLE 4. ADDRESS ALLOCATION DS [n] DS [n-1] DS [n-2] DS [n-3] IP0 0 CO 16C4 32C8 48C12 • IP1 1 C1 17C5 33C9 49C13 • IP2 2 C2 18C6 34C10 50 C14 • IP3 3 C3 19C7 35C11 51 C15 • IP4 4 203652• IP5 5 213753• IP6 6 223854• IP7 7 233955• IP8 8 D0 24D4 40D8 56D12 • IP9 9 D1 25D5 41D9 57D13 • IP10 10 D2 26 D6 42 D10 58 D14 • IP11 11 D3 27 D7 43 D11 59 D15 • IP12 12 28 44 60 • IP13 13 29 45 61 • IP14 14 30 46 62 • IP15 15 31 47 63 • ISL5217 |
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