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T7570 Fiches technique(PDF) 6 Page - Agere Systems |
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T7570 Fiches technique(HTML) 6 Page - Agere Systems |
6 / 28 page 6 Lucent Technologies Inc. T7570 Programmable PCM Codec Data Sheet with Hybrid-Balance Filter October 1996 Functional Description (continued) Transmit Filter and Encoder (continued) converter has a compressing characteristic according to the standard ITU-T A- or µ-coding laws selected by a control instruction (see Tables 2 and 3). A precision on- chip voltage reference helps ensure accurate and highly stable transmission levels. Any offset voltage arising in the gain-set amplifier, the filters, or the com- parator is canceled by an internal autozero circuit. Decoder and Receive Filter PCM data is shifted into the decoder's receive PCM register via the DR0 or DR1 pin during the selected time slot on eight falling edges of BCLK. The decoder con- sists of an expanding digital-to-analog convertor with either A- or µ-law decoding characteristic, which is selected by the same control instruction used to select the encode law. Following the decoder is a fifth-order, low-pass, switched-capacitor filter with Sin(x)/x correc- tion for the 8 kHz sample and hold. A programmable gain amplifier that is set by writing to the receive gain register is included, followed by a power amplifier capa- ble of driving a 300 Ω load to 4.0 V peak to peak. PCM Interface The FSX and FSR frame-sync inputs determine the beginning of the 8-bit transmit and receive time slots, respectively. They can have any duration from a single cycle of BCLK high to one MCLK period low. Two differ- ent relationships can be established between the frame-sync inputs and the actual time slots on the PCM buses by setting bit 3 in the control register (see Table 3). Nondelayed data mode is similar to long- frame timing of other codecs for which time slots begin nominally coincident with the rising edge of the appro- priate FS input. The alternative is to use delayed-data mode in which each FS input must be high at least a half-cycle of BCLK earlier than the time slot. The time- slot assignment circuit on the device can only be used with delayed-data timing. The time-slot assignment capability of this device is a subset of the Lucent concentration highway interface. The beginning of the first time slot in a frame is identi- fied by the appropriate FS input. The actual transmit and receive time slots are then determined by the inter- nal time-slot assignment counters. Transmit and receive frames and time slots can be skewed from each other by any number of BCLK cycles by offsetting FSR and FSX. During each assigned trans- mit time slot, the selected DX0/1 output shifts data out from the PCM register on the rising edges of BCLK. X 0 (or X 1 as appropriate) also pulls low for the first 7.5 bit times of the time slot to control the high- impedance state enable of a backplane line driver. Serial PCM data is shifted into the selected DR0/1 input during each assigned receive time slot on the falling edges of BCLK. DX0 or DX1 and DR0 or DR1 are select- able on the T7570 (see the Port Selection section under Programmable Functions). Serial Control Port Programmable register instructions (Table 2) are writ- ten into or read back from the T7570 via the serial con- trol port consisting of the control clock (CCLK), the serial data input (CI) and output (CO), and the chip- select input ( ) (see Figure 6). All instructions require 2 bytes, with the exception of a single-byte powerup/powerdown command. The bits in byte 1 are defined as follows: bit 7 specifies powerup or power- down; bits 6, 5, 4, and 3 specify the register address; bit 2 specifies whether the instruction is a read or a write; bit 1 specifies a one- or two-byte instruction; and bit 0 is not used. To shift control data into the T7570, CCLK must be pulsed high eight times while is low. Data on the CI input is shifted into the serial input register on the fall- ing edge of each CCLK pulse. After all data is shifted in, the contents of the input shift register are decoded and can indicate that a second byte of control data follows. This second byte can either be defined by a second byte wide pulse or can follow the first con- tiguously; it is not mandatory for to return high between the first and second control bytes. At the end of the eighth CCLK pulse in the second con- trol byte, the data is loaded into the appropriate pro- grammable register. can remain low continuously when programming successive registers, if desired. However, should be set high when no data trans- fers are in progress. To read back interface latch data or status information from the T7570, the first byte of the appropriate instruc- tion, as defined in Table 2, is strobed in during the first pulse. must then be taken low for a further eight CCLK cycles, during which the data is shifted onto the CO pin on the rising edges of CCLK. When is high, the CO pin is in the high-impedance state, enabling the CO pins of many devices to be multiplexed together. TS TS CS CS CS CS CS CS CS CS CS |
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