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CS5466-ISZ Fiches technique(PDF) 11 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS5466-ISZ Fiches technique(HTML) 11 Page - Cirrus Logic |
11 / 16 page CS5466 DS659F1 11 5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 5.1 Analog Inputs The CS5466 is equipped with two fully differential input channels. The inputs VIN ± and IIN± are designated as the voltage and current channel inputs, respectively. The full-scale differential input voltage for the current and voltage channel is ±250 mVP. 5.1.1 Voltage Channel The output of the line-voltage resistive divider or trans- former is connected to the VIN+ and VIN- input pins of the CS5466. The voltage channel is equipped with a 10x, fixed-gain amplifier. The full-scale signal level that can be applied to the voltage channel is ±250 mV. If the input signal is a sine wave, the maximum RMS voltage is: which is approximately 70.7% of maximum peak volt- age. 5.1.2 Current Channel The output of the current-sense resistor or transformer is connected to the IIN+ and IIN- input pins of the CS5466. To accommodate different current-sensing de- vices, the current channel incorporates programmable gains which can be set to one of four input ranges. Input pins IGAIN1 and IGAIN0 (See Table 1) define the four gain selections and corresponding maximum input sig- nal level. For example, if IGAIN1=IGAIN0=0, the current chan- nel’s gain is set to 10x. If the input signals are pure sinu- soids with zero phase shift, the maximum peak differential signal on the current or voltage channel is ±250 mVP. The input signal levels are approximately 70.7% of maximum peak voltage producing a full-scale energy pulse registration equal to 50% of absolute max- imum energy pulse registration. This will be discussed further in Section 5.3 Energy Pulse Outputs on page 11. 5.2 High-pass Filter By removing the offset from either channel, no error component will be generated at DC when computing the active power. Input pin HPF defines the three options: – High-pass Filter (HPF) is disabled when pin HPF is connected high. – HPF is enabled in the voltage channel when pin HPF is connected low. – HPF is enabled in the current channel when pin HPF is connected to pin FOUT. 5.3 Energy Pulse Outputs The CS5466 provides three output pins for energy reg- istration. The E1 and E2 pins provide a simple interface from which energy can be registered. These pins are designed to directly connect to a stepper motor or elec- tromechanical counter. The pulse rate on the E1 and E2 pins are in the range of 0 to 4 Hz and all frequency set- tings are optimized to be used with standard meter con- stants. The FOUT pin is designated for system calibration and the pulse rate can be selected to reach a frequency of 8000 Hz. 5.3.1 Pulse Output Format. The CS5466 produces alternating pulses on E1 and E2. This pulse format is designed to drive a stepper motor. Each pin produces active-low pulses with a minimum pulse width of 250 ms when MCLK = 4.096 MHz. Refer to “Switching Characteristics” on page 8 for timing pa- rameters. The FOUT pin issues active-high pulses. The pulse width is equal to 90 ms (typical), unless the period falls below 180 ms. At this time the pulses will be equal to half the period. In mode 3 (FREQ[2:0] = 3), the pulse width of all FOUT pulses is typically 20 µs regardless of the pulse rate (MCLK = 4.096 MHz). 5.3.2 Selecting Frequency of E1 and E2 The pulse rate on E1 and E2 can be set to one of four frequency ranges. Input pins FREQ1 and FREQ0 (See Table 2) determine the maximum frequency on E1 and E2 for pure sinusoidal inputs with zero phase shift. As shown in Figure 1 on page 8, the frequency of E2 is equal to the frequency of E1 with active-low alternating pulses. As discussed in Section 5.1.2 Current Channel on page 11, the maximum frequency on the E1 and E2 output pins is equal to the selected frequency in Table 2 if the maximum peak differential signal applied to both chan- nels is a sine wave with zero phase shift. IGAIN1 IGAIN0 Maximum Input Range 0 0 ±250mV 10x 01 ±50mV 50x 1 0 ±25mV 100x 1 1 ±16.67mV 150x Table 1. Current Channel PGA Setting 250mVP 2 ----------------- 176.78mVRMS ≅ |
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