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TMP275AIDGKT Fiches technique(PDF) 8 Page - Burr-Brown (TI) |
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TMP275AIDGKT Fiches technique(HTML) 8 Page - Burr-Brown (TI) |
8 / 14 page TMP275 SBOS363A − JUNE 2006 − REVISED JUNE 2006 www.ti.com 8 A2 A1 A0 SLAVE ADDRESS 0 0 0 1001000 0 0 1 1001001 0 1 0 1001010 0 1 1 1001011 1 0 0 1001100 1 0 1 1001101 1 1 0 1001110 1 1 1 1001111 Table 11. Address Pins and Slave Addresses for the TMP275 BUS OVERVIEW The device that initiates the transfer is called a master, and the devices controlled by the master are slaves. The bus must be controlled by a master device that generates the serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and generates the START and STOP conditions. To address a specific device, a START condition is initiated, indicated by pulling the data-line (SDA) from a HIGH to LOW logic level while SCL is HIGH. All slaves on the bus shift in the slave address byte, with the last bit indicating whether a read or write operation is intended. During the ninth clock pulse, the slave being addressed responds to the master by generating an Acknowledge and pulling SDA LOW. Data transfer is then initiated and sent over eight clock pulses followed by an Acknowledge Bit. During data transfer SDA must remain stable while SCL is HIGH, as any change in SDA while SCL is HIGH is interpreted as a control signal. Once all data has been transferred, the master generates a STOP condition indicated by pulling SDA from LOW to HIGH, while SCL is HIGH. WRITING/READING TO THE TMP275 Accessing a particular register on the TMP275 is accomplished by writing the appropriate value to the Pointer Register. The value for the Pointer Register is the first byte transferred after the slave address byte with the R/W bit LOW. Every write operation to the TMP275 requires a value for the Pointer Register. (Refer to Figure 5.) When reading from the TMP275, the last value stored in the Pointer Register by a write operation is used to determine which register is read by a read operation. To change the register pointer for a read operation, a new value must be written to the Pointer Register. This is accomplished by issuing a slave address byte with the R/W bit LOW, followed by the Pointer Register Byte. No additional data is required. The master can then generate a START condition and send the slave address byte with the R/W bit HIGH to initiate the read command. See Figure 6 for details of this sequence. If repeated reads from the same register are desired, it is not necessary to continually send the Pointer Register bytes, as the TMP275 remembers the Pointer Register value until it is changed by the next write operation. Note that register bytes are sent most-significant byte first, followed by the least significant byte. SLAVE MODE OPERATIONS The TMP275 can operate as a slave receiver or slave transmitter. Slave Receiver Mode: The first byte transmitted by the master is the slave address, with the R/W bit LOW. The TMP275 then acknowledges reception of a valid address. The next byte transmitted by the master is the Pointer Register. The TMP275 then acknowledges reception of the Pointer Register byte. The next byte or bytes are written to the register addressed by the Pointer Register. The TMP275 acknowledges reception of each data byte. The master may terminate data transfer by generating a START or STOP condition. Slave Transmitter Mode: The first byte is transmitted by the master and is the slave address, with the R/W bit HIGH. The slave acknowledges reception of a valid slave address. The next byte is transmitted by the slave and is the most significant byte of the register indicated by the Pointer Register. The master acknowledges reception of the data byte. The next byte transmitted by the slave is the least significant byte. The master acknowledges reception of the data byte. The master may terminate data transfer by generating a Not-Acknowledge on reception of any data byte, or generating a START or STOP condition. SMBus ALERT FUNCTION The TMP275 supports the SMBus Alert function. When the TMP275 is operating in Interrupt Mode (TM = 1), the ALERT pin of the TMP275 may be connected as an SMBus Alert signal. When a master senses that an ALERT condition is present on the ALERT line, the master sends an SMBus Alert command (00011001) on the bus. If the ALERT pin of the TMP275 is active, the device acknowledges the SMBus Alert command and responds by returning its slave address on the SDA line. The eighth bit (LSB) of the slave address byte indicates if the temperature exceeding THIGH or falling below TLOW caused the ALERT condition. This bit will be HIGH if the temperature is greater than or equal to THIGH. This bit will be LOW if the temperature is less than TLOW. Refer to Figure 7 for details of this sequence. If multiple devices on the bus respond to the SMBus Alert command, arbitration during the slave address portion of the SMBus Alert command determines which device will clear its ALERT status. If the TMP275 wins the arbitration, |
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