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FAN5616 Fiches technique(PDF) 11 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor

No de pièce FAN5616
Description  High-Efficiency, Constant-Current LED Driver with Adaptive Charge Pump
Download  14 Pages
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Fabricant  FAIRCHILD [Fairchild Semiconductor]
Site Internet  http://www.fairchildsemi.com
Logo FAIRCHILD - Fairchild Semiconductor

FAN5616 Fiches technique(HTML) 11 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor

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FAN5616 Rev. 1.0.0
2. Digital Control
A built-in 2-bit DAC is used to digitally control the LED’s
brightness through the EN1 and EN2 inputs. Once the
desired maximum LED current is set by the external
RSET resistor, the percentage of the maximum LED cur-
rent is selected, as described in Table 2, to perform the
dimming operation.
Table 2. LED Dimming with Internal 2-bit DAC
3. PWM Control
In addition to the digital LED brightness control, the
FAN5616 features a PWM control. The LED current var-
ies according to the width of the PWM signal applied to
the EN1/EN2 input pins. Once the desired maximum
LED current (ILED-MAX) is set by the external RSET resis-
tor, the percentage of ILED-MAX to perform the dimming
operation depends on the configuration of the PWM sig-
nal with respect to the 2-bit DAC inputs (EN1 and EN2)
as described in Table 2.
For example, if RSET = 7.8kΩ then ILED-MAX = 20mA. If
EN1 and EN2 are tied together and a PWM signal is
applied, the LED current will vary between 0% and 100%
(0mA and 20mA) of the maximum LED current according
to the duty cycle of the PWM signal.
The PWM signal can be applied to either enable input
pins (EN1/EN2) or to both tied together. Depending upon
the configuration, the average LED current can be
adjusted within any range limited by 0, 1/3, 2/3, 3/3 of the
maximum LED current as described in Table 3. The
PWM duty cycle is assumed to be between 10% and
90%.
Table 3. Average LED Dimming Range
The recommended PWM frequency range is 200Hz to
50kHz for an acceptable linear response. At higher
frequencies, the current waveform can no longer follow
the PWM signal waveform, resulting in a significant
difference between the value of the average ILED and the
theoretical calculation.
Figure 7. Ideal PWM Dimming Response
4. Dimming with DC Voltage
The brightness control using a variable DC voltage is
shown in Figure 8. If R1 = 78k
Ω, R2 = 7.8kΩ, adjusting
VEXT in the 0V to 0.6V range results in dimming the LED
current from 22mA to 2mA.
Figure 8. DC Voltage Control
The FAN5616’s internal circuit maintains a constant
VSET = 0.6V. Adjusting VEXT changes the ISET and ILED
accordingly.
By selecting different values for R1, R2 and VEXT, the
ILED variation range can be changed according to the fol-
lowing equation:
Where, 0V < VEXT < 0.6V (1+R2/R1) and R1 and R2 are
in k
Ω.
EN2
EN1
LED Current % of Maximum
00
0%
01
33.3% (1/3)
10
66.7% (2/3)
11
100% (3/3)
Enable Input Pins
Average ILED
Adjustment Range
EN2
EN1
LOW
TOGGLE
3% to 30% of ILED-MAX
HIGH
TOGGLE
70% to 97% of ILED-MAX
TOGGLE
LOW
6% to 60% of ILED-MAX
TOGGLE
HIGH
39% to 93% of ILED-MAX
TOGGLE
TOGGLE
10% to 90% of ILED-MAX
50
100
50
100
0
0
PWM Signal Duty Cycle (%)
R1
R2
FAN5616
VEXT
ISET
()
mA
2
R
x V
– 260
156
1
R
156
I
EXT
LED
+
=


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