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ST16C2550 Fiches technique(PDF) 8 Page - Exar Corporation

No de pièce ST16C2550
Description  DUAL UART WITH 16-BYTE TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE FIFOS
Download  34 Pages
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Fabricant  EXAR [Exar Corporation]
Site Internet  http://www.exar.com
Logo EXAR - Exar Corporation

ST16C2550 Fiches technique(HTML) 8 Page - Exar Corporation

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ST16C2550
8
Rev. 3.20
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The 2550 provides serial asynchronous receive data
synchronization, parallel-to-serial and serial-to-paral-
lel data conversions for both the transmitter and
receiver sections. These functions are necessary for
converting the serial data stream into parallel data that
is required with digital data systems. Synchronization
for the serial data stream is accomplished by adding
start and stops bits to the transmit data to form a data
character (character orientated protocol). Data integ-
rity is insured by attaching a parity bit to the data
character. The parity bit is checked by the receiver for
any transmission bit errors. The electronic circuitry to
provide all these functions is fairly complex especially
when manufactured on a single integrated silicon
chip. The 2550 represents such an integration with
greatly enhanced features. The 2550 is fabricated with
an advanced CMOS process.
The 2550 is an upward solution that provides a dual
UART capability with 16 bytes of transmit and receive
FIFO memory, instead of none in the 16C2450. The
2550 is designed to work with high speed modems and
shared network environments, that require fast data
processing time. Increased performance is realized in
the 2550 by the transmit and receive FIFO’s. This
allows the external processor to handle more network-
ing tasks within a given time. For example, the
ST16C2450 without a receive FIFO, will require un-
loading of the RHR in 93 microseconds (This example
uses a character length of 11 bits, including start/stop
bits at 115.2Kbps). This means the external CPU will
have to service the receive FIFO less than every 100
microseconds. However with the 16 byte FIFO in the
2550, the data buffer will not require unloading/load-
ing for 1.53 ms. This increases the service interval
giving the external CPU additional time for other
applications and reducing the overall UART interrupt
servicing time. In addition, the 4 selectable receive
FIFO trigger interrupt levels is uniquely provided for
maximum data throughput performance especially
when operating in a multi-channel environment. The
FIFO memory greatly reduces the bandwidth require-
ment of the external controlling CPU, increases per-
formance, and reduces power consumption.
The 2550 is capable of operation to 1.5Mbps with a 24
MHz. With a crystal or external clock input of 7.3728
MHz the user can select data rates up to 460.8 Kbps.
The rich feature set of the 2550 is available through
internal registers. Selectable receive FIFO trigger
levels, selectable TX and RX baud rates, and modem
interface controls are all standard features. Following
a power on reset or an external reset, the 2550 is
software compatible with the previous generation,
ST16C2450.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
UART A-B Functions
The UART provides the user with the capability to Bi-
directionally transfer information between an external
CPU, the 2550 package, and an external serial de-
vice. A logic 0 on chip select pins -CSA and/or -CSB
allows the user to configure, send data, and/or receive
data via UART channels A-B. Individual channel
select functions are shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2, SERIAL PORT SELECTION GUIDE
CHIP SELECT
Function
-CS A-B = 1s
None
-CS A = 0
UART CHANNEL A
-CS B = 0
UART CHANNEL B
Internal Registers
The 2550 provides two sets of internal registers (A and
B) consisting of 12 registers each for monitoring and
controlling the functions of each channel of the UART.
These resisters are shown in Table 3 below. The
UART registers function as data holding registers
(THR/RHR), interrupt status and control registers
(IER/ISR), a FIFO control register (FCR), line status
and control registers (LCR/LSR), modem status and
control registers (MCR/MSR), programmable data
rate (clock) control registers (DLL/DLM), and a user
assessable scratchpad register (SPR).


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