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AD7864 Fiches technique(PDF) 9 Page - Analog Devices

No de pièce AD7864
Description  4-Channel, Simultaneous Sampling, High Speed, 12-Bit ADC
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Fabricant  AD [Analog Devices]
Site Internet  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD7864 Fiches technique(HTML) 9 Page - Analog Devices

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AD7864
Rev. D | Page 9 of 28
TERMINOLOGY
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
Channel-to-channel isolation is a measure of the level of
crosstalk between channels. It is measured by applying a full-
scale 50 kHz sine wave signal to all nonselected input channels
and determining how much that signal is attenuated in the
selected channel. The figure given is the worst case across all
four channels.
This is the measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at
the output of the ADC. The signal is the rms amplitude of the
fundamental. Noise is the rms sum of all nonfundamental signals
up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc. The ratio
depends on the number of quantization levels in the digitization
process; the more levels, the smaller the quantization noise. The
theoretical signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio for an ideal N-bit
converter with a sine wave input is given by
Relative Accuracy
Relative accuracy, or endpoint nonlinearity, is the maximum
deviation from a straight line passing through the endpoints of
the ADC transfer function.
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB
Thus, for a 12-bit converter, this is 74 dB.
Differential Nonlinearity
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
This is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the
fundamental. For the AD7864, it is defined as
Positive Full-Scale Error
1
6
5
4
3
2
V
V
V
V
V
V
THD
2
2
2
2
2
log
20
)
dB
(
+
+
+
+
=
This is the deviation of the last code transition (01...110 to 01...111)
from the ideal, 4 × VREF − 3/2 LSB (AD7864-1, ±10 V), or 2 ×
VREF − 3/2 LSB (AD7864-1, ±5 V range), or VREF − 3/2 LSB
(AD7864-3, ±2.5 V range), after the bipolar offset error has
been adjusted out.
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental, and V2, V3,
V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the
fifth harmonics.
Positive Full-Scale Error (AD7864-2, 0 V to 2.5 V and 0 V to 5 V)
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
This is the deviation of the last code transition (11...110 to 11...111)
from the ideal 2 × VREF − 3/2 LSB (AD7864-2, 0 V to 5 V range)
or VREF − 3/2 LSB (AD7864-2, 0 V to 2.5 V range), after the
unipolar offset error has been adjusted out.
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the
rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output
spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms value of the
fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is deter-
mined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for parts
where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it is a noise peak.
Bipolar Zero Error (AD7864-1, ±10 V/±5 V, AD7864-3, ±2.5 V)
This is the deviation of the midscale transition (all 0s to all 1s)
from the ideal, AGND − 1/2 LSB.
Intermodulation Distortion
Unipolar Offset Error (AD7864-2, 0 V to 2.5 V and 0 V to 5 V)
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and
fb, any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion products
at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where m, n = 0,
1, 2, 3, and so on. Intermodulation terms are those for which
neither m nor n are equal to zero. For example, second-order
terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), whereas third-order terms
include (2 fa + fb), (2 fa − fb), (fa + 2 fb), and (fa − 2 fb).
This is the deviation of the first code transition (00...000 to
00...001) from the ideal, AGND + 1/2 LSB.
Negative Full-Scale Error (AD7864-1, ±10 V/±5 V, and
AD7864-3, ±2.5 V)
This is the deviation of the first code transition (10...000 to
10...001) from the ideal, −4 × VREF + 1/2 LSB (AD7864-1, ±10 V),
−2 × VREF + 1/2 LSB (AD7864-1, ±5 V range) or −VREF + 1/2 LSB
(AD7864-3, ±2.5 V range), after bipolar zero error has been
adjusted out.
The AD7864 is tested using the CCIF standard, where two input
frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used.
In this case, the second- and third-order terms are of different
significance. The second-order terms are usually distanced in
frequency from the original sine waves, whereas the third-order
terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies. As
a result, the second- and third-order terms are specified separately.
The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is as per the
THD specification where it is the ratio of the rms sum of the
individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of the funda-
mental expressed in decibels.
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time
Track-and-hold acquisition time is the time required for the
output of the track-and-hold amplifier to reach its final value,
within ±1/2 LSB, after the end of a conversion (the point at
which the track-and-hold returns to track mode). It also applies
to situations where there is a step input change on the input
voltage applied to the selected VINxA/VINxB input of the AD7864.


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