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AD21465WBBZ3 Fiches technique(PDF) 5 Page - Analog Devices

No de pièce AD21465WBBZ3
Description  SHARC Processor material that is subject to change without notice
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Site Internet  http://www.analog.com
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AD21465WBBZ3 Fiches technique(HTML) 5 Page - Analog Devices

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ADSP-21462W/ADSP-21465W/ADSP-21467
Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrA
|
Page 5 of 60
|
November 2008
The ADSP-21462W/ADSP-21465W/ADSP-21467 continues
SHARC’s industry-leading standards of integration for DSPs,
combining a high performance 32-bit DSP core with integrated,
on-chip system features.
The block diagram on Page 1 illustrates the following architec-
tural features:
• Two processing elements, each of which comprises an
ALU, multiplier, shifter, and data register file
• Data address generators (DAG1, DAG2)
• Program sequencer with instruction cache
• PM and DM buses capable of supporting four 32-bit data
transfers between memory and the core at every core pro-
cessor cycle
• Two programmable interval timers with external event
counter capabilities
•On-chip SRAM
• JTAG test access port
• FFT, FIR, IIR accelerators
The block diagram of the processor on Page 1 also illustrates the
following architectural features:
• DMA controller
• Digital applications interface that includes four precision
clock generators (PCG), an S/PDIF-compatible digital
audio receiver/transmitter with four independent asyn-
chronous sample rate converters, an input data port (IDP)
with eight serial ports, DTCP cipher, eight serial interfaces,
a 20-bit parallel input port (PDAP), and a flexible signal
routing unit (DAI SRU).
• Digital peripheral interface that includes two timers, one
UART, two serial peripheral interfaces (SPI), a 2-wire
interface (TWI), and a flexible signal routing unit
(DPI SRU).
FAMILY CORE ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-21462W/ADSP-21465W/ADSP-21467 is code com-
patible at the assembly level with the ADSP-2137x, ADSP-
2136x, ADSP-2126x, ADSP-21160, and ADSP-21161, and with
the first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC processors. The
ADSP-21462W/ADSP-21465W/ADSP-21467 shares architec-
tural features with the ADSP-2126x, ADSP-2136x, ADSP-
2137x, and ADSP-2116x SIMD SHARC processors, as detailed
in the following sections.
SIMD Computational Engine
The ADSP-21462W/ADSP-21465W/ADSP-21467 contains two
computational processing elements that operate as a single-
instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) engine. The processing ele-
ments are referred to as PEX and PEY and each contains an
ALU, multiplier, shifter, and register file. PEX is always active,
and PEY may be enabled by setting the PEYEN mode bit in the
MODE1 register. When this mode is enabled, the same instruc-
tion is executed in both processing elements, but each
processing element operates on different data. This architecture
is efficient at executing math intensive DSP algorithms.
Entering SIMD mode also has an effect on the way data is trans-
ferred between memory and the processing elements. When in
SIMD mode, twice the data bandwidth is required to sustain
computational operation in the processing elements. Because of
this requirement, entering SIMD mode also doubles the band-
width between memory and the processing elements. When
using the DAGs to transfer data in SIMD mode, two data values
are transferred with each access of memory or the register file.
Independent, Parallel Computation Units
Within each processing element is a set of computational units.
The computational units consist of an arithmetic/logic unit
(ALU), multiplier, and shifter. These units perform all opera-
tions in a single cycle. The three units within each processing
element are arranged in parallel, maximizing computational
throughput. Single multifunction instructions execute parallel
ALU and multiplier operations. In SIMD mode, the parallel
ALU and multiplier operations occur in both processing ele-
ments. These computation units support IEEE 32-bit single-
precision floating-point, 40-bit extended precision floating-
point, and 32-bit fixed-point data formats.
Data Register File
A general-purpose data register file is contained in each pro-
cessing element. The register files transfer data between the
computation units and the data buses, and store intermediate
results. These 10-port, 32-register (16 primary, 16 secondary)
register files, combined with the processor’s enhanced Harvard
architecture, allow unconstrained data flow between computa-
tion units and internal memory. The registers in PEX are
referred to as R0-R15 and in PEY as S0-S15.
Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Four Operands
The ADSP-21462W/ADSP-21465W/ADSP-21467 features an
enhanced Harvard architecture in which the data memory
(DM) bus transfers data and the program memory (PM) bus
transfers both instructions and data (see Figure 1 on page 1).
With the its separate program and data memory buses and on-
chip instruction cache, the processor can simultaneously fetch
four operands (two over each data bus) and one instruction
(from the cache), all in a single cycle.
Instruction Cache
The ADSP-21462W/ADSP-21465W/ADSP-21467 includes an
on-chip instruction cache that enables three-bus operation for
fetching an instruction and four data values. The cache is selec-
tive—only the instructions whose fetches conflict with PM bus


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