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VIPER20B Fiches technique(PDF) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics

No de pièce VIPER20B
Description  SMPS PRIMARY I.C.
Download  17 Pages
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Fabricant  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Site Internet  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

VIPER20B Fiches technique(HTML) 13 Page - STMicroelectronics

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network together with a separate high value soft
start capacitor. Both soft start time and regulation
loop bandwidth can be adjusted separately.
If the device is intentionally shut down by putting
the COMP pin to ground, the device is also
performing start-up cycles, and the VDD voltage is
oscillating between VDDon and VDDoff. This voltage
can be used for supplying external functions,
provided that their consumption doesn’t exceed
0.5mA. Figure 14 shows a typical application of
this function, with a latched shut down. Once the
”Shutdown” signal has been activated, the device
remains in the off state until the input voltage is
removed.
TRANSCONDUCTANCE ERROR AMPLIFIER
The VIPer30B includes a transconductance error
amplifier. Transconductance Gm is the change in
output current (ICOMP) versus change in input
voltage (VDD). Thus:
Gm
=
ICOMP
∂ VDD
The output impedance ZCOMP at the output of this
amplifier (COMP pin) can be defined as:
ZCOMP =
VCOMP
ICOMP
=
1
Gm
x
∂ VCOMP
∂ VDD
This last equation shows that the open loop gain
AVOL can be related to Gm and ZCOMP:
AVOL =Gm xZCOMP
where Gm value for VIPer20B is 1.5 mA/V
typically.
Gm is well defined by specification, but ZCOMP
and
therefore
AVOL
are
subject
to
large
tolerances. An impedance Z can be connected
between the COMP pin and ground in order to
define more accurately the transfer function F of
the error amplifier, according to the following
equation, very similar to the one above:
F(S) = Gm x Z(S)
The
error
amplifier
frequency
response
is
reported in figure 8 for different values of a simple
resistance connected on the COMP pin. The
unloaded transconductance error amplifier shows
an internal ZCOMP of about 330 K
Ω. More
complex impedance can be connected on the
COMP pin to achieve different compensation
laws. A capacitor will provide an integrator
function, thus eliminating the DC static error, and
a resistance in series leads to a flat gain at higher
frequency, insuring a correct phase margin. This
configuration is illustrated on figure 15.
As shown in figure 15 an additional noise filtering
capacitor of 2.2 nF is generally needed to avoid
any high frequency interference.
It can be also interesting to implement a slope
compensation when working in continuous mode
with duty cycle higher than 50%. Figure 16 shows
such a configuration. Note that R1 and C2 build
the classical compensation network, and Q1 is
injecting the slope compensation with the correct
polarity from the oscillator sawtooth.
EXTERNAL CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION:
The
OSC
pin
provides
a
synchronisation
capability,
when
connected to
an
external
frequency source. Figure 17 shows one possible
Figure 14: Latched Shut Down
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP SOURCE
DRAIN
VDD
VIPer
Shutdown
Q1
Q2
R1
R2
R3
R4
D1
FC00442
Figure 13: Mixed Soft Start and Compensation
-
+
13V
OSC
COMP
SO URCE
DRAIN
VDD
VIPer
R1
C1
+ C2
D1
R2
R3
D2
D3
+ C3
AUXILIARY
WINDING
FC00432
C4
VIPer20B / VIPer20BSP
13/17


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