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AD7699 Fiches technique(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7699 Fiches technique(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
10 / 20 page AD7689 Preliminary Technical Data Rev. PrC | Page 10 of 20 TERMINOLOGY Least Significant Bit (LSB) The LSB is the smallest increment that can be represented by a converter. For an analog-to-digital converter with N bits of resolution, the LSB expressed in volts is N REF V LSB 2 (V) = Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL) INL refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from negative full scale through positive full scale. The point used as negative full scale occurs ½ LSB before the first code transition. Positive full scale is defined as a level 1½ LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from the middle of each code to the true straight line (see Figure 12). Differential Nonlinearity Error (DNL) In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. DNL is the maximum deviation from this ideal value. It is often specified in terms of resolution for which no missing codes are guaranteed. Offset Error The first transition should occur at a level ½ LSB above analog ground (38.14μV). The unipolar offset error is the deviation of the actual transition from that point. Gain Error The last transition (from 111…10 to 111…11) should occur for an analog voltage 1½ LSB below the nominal full-scale. The gain error is the deviation in LSB (or % of full-scale range) of the actual level of the last transition from the ideal level after the offset error is adjusted out. Closely related is the full-scale error (also in LSB or % of full-scale range), which includes the effects of the offset error. Aperture Delay Aperture delay is the measure of the acquisition performance. It is the time between the rising edge of the CNV input and when the input signal is held for a conversion. Transient Response Transient response is the time required for the ADC to accurately acquire its input after a full-scale step function is applied. Dynamic Range Dynamic range is the ratio of the rms value of the full scale to the total rms noise measured with the inputs shorted together. The value for dynamic range is expressed in decibels. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is expressed in decibels. Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD) SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for SINAD is expressed in decibels. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is expressed in decibels. Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) SFDR is the difference, in decibels, between the rms amplitude of the input signal and the peak spurious signal. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave input. It is related to SINAD by the following formula: ENOB = (SINADdB − 1.76)/6.02 and is expressed in bits. Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Channel-to-channel crosstalk is a measure of the level of crosstalk between any two adjacent channels. It is measured by applying a DC to the channel under test and applying a full-scale, 100 kHz sine wave signal to the adjacent channel(s). The crosstalk is the amount of signal that leaks into the test channel and is expressed in dB. Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient Reference voltage temperature coefficient is derived from the typical shift of output voltage at 25°C on a sample of parts at the maximum and minimum reference output voltage (VREF) meas- ured at TMIN, T(25°C), and TMAX. It is expressed in ppm/°C as 6 10 ) – ( ) C 25 ( ) ( – ) ( ) C ppm/ ( × × ° = ° MIN MAX REF REF REF REF T T V Min V Max V TCV where: VREF (Max) = maximum VREF at TMIN, T(25°C), or TMAX. VREF (Min) = minimum VREF at TMIN, T(25°C), or TMAX. VREF (25°C) = VREF at 25°C. TMAX = +85°C. TMIN = –40°C. |
Numéro de pièce similaire - AD7699 |
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Description similaire - AD7699 |
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